Southern Farmers Gained The Most In 2019's Tariff Payments, GAO Finds

By Jonathan Coppess, Joe Janzen, Gary Schnitkey, Nick Paulson, and Krista Swanson, University of Illinois Ag Economists; and Carl Zulauf, Ohio State University Ag Economist

The U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) recently released a report that reviewed USDA’s 2019 Market Facilitation Program (MFP) and payments.  USDA has reported that it made $14.495 billion in payments to farmers as of August 31, 2020.  This article reviews the GAO report.

In the first quarter of 2018, the Trump Administration implemented tariffs on a variety of imports and trading partners impacted by the tariffs, especially China, retaliated with tariffs on American exports.  The ensuing conflict was particularly acute for American soybean exports to China.

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